Title Case Converter

Convert text to proper title case for titles and headings, plus sentence, upper and lower case. No signup. Ideal for headlines, articles, titles and consistent capitalisation.

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Title Case
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This title case converter capitalises your text correctly for titles and headings, and also converts to sentence case, uppercase and lowercase, directly in your browser. Paste your text, choose the case, and copy the result. No account, no install, so writers, editors and anyone needing correct capitalisation can format titles on any device in seconds.

How to Convert to Title Case Step by Step

  1. Paste your text. Drop the text you want to capitalise into the input box. It might be a title, a heading, a headline, or any text needing correct case formatting.
  2. Choose the case style. Select title case for titles and headings, sentence case for normal sentences, or uppercase or lowercase for those simple transformations.
  3. Convert the text. The tool applies the chosen case, capitalising the appropriate words for title case, or making the whole text upper or lower, as selected.
  4. Review the result. Check the capitalisation, especially for title case, since the exact rules for which small words to capitalise can vary by style guide.
  5. Copy the formatted text. Copy the correctly cased text into your document, headline, heading, or wherever you need the properly capitalised version.
Title case converter capitalising a title correctly

What Title Case Is and Why the Rules Vary

Title case is the capitalisation style used for titles and headings, where the important words are capitalised and certain small words are not. It gives titles a polished, professional appearance and is standard for book titles, article headlines, headings and many other contexts. The challenge is that the exact rules, particularly which small words to leave lowercase, vary between style guides, which is why title case is trickier than it first appears.

The general principle of title case is to capitalise the first and last words, and all the major words in between, nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, while leaving minor words, short articles, conjunctions and prepositions, in lowercase unless they are the first or last word. So a title capitalises the significant words and lowercases the little connecting ones, producing the familiar look of a well formatted headline.

Title case rules vary by style guide. The exact rules for which small words to capitalise differ between style guides, so a title correct under one may differ slightly under another. A converter applying consistent rules gives reliable title case, but check against your required style guide if you must follow a specific one.

The variation between style guides is the source of most title case confusion. Different guides disagree on details like whether to capitalise all prepositions or only longer ones, and how to handle specific words. A title that is correct under one style may differ slightly under another. This is why a converter that applies a consistent set of rules is helpful, giving you reliable, consistent title case rather than guessing word by word.

Beyond title case, there are other case styles for different needs. Sentence case capitalises only the first word and any proper nouns, as in a normal sentence, and is increasingly popular for headings in a clean, modern style. Uppercase makes everything capital, for emphasis or specific formatting. Lowercase makes everything small. Having all these transformations available lets you format text correctly for whatever context you are writing in.

The Different Case Styles Explained

Case styleWhat it doesBest for
Title CaseCapitalises major wordsTitles, headings, headlines
Sentence caseCapitalises first word and proper nounsNormal sentences, modern headings
UPPERCASEMakes everything capitalEmphasis, specific formatting
lowercaseMakes everything smallStylistic or specific needs

Who Needs a Title Case Converter

Writers and editorsA writer formats article titles and headings in correct title case, giving their work a professional, consistent appearance without capitalising by hand.
Bloggers and content creatorsA blogger converts post titles and headings to title case, ensuring their headlines look polished and follow a consistent capitalisation style.
Students formatting essaysA student capitalises the title of an essay or the headings within it correctly, meeting the formatting expectations of academic work.
Marketers writing headlinesA marketer formats campaign headlines and subject lines in title case for a polished, attention grabbing look.
Anyone fixing capitalisationA person with text in the wrong case, all lowercase, all caps, or inconsistent, converts it to the correct style in one step.
Writer formatting an article headline in title case

Pro Tips for Correct Capitalisation

Use title case for titles, sentence case for headings if preferred. Title case suits titles and traditional headings, but sentence case, capitalising only the first word and proper nouns, is a clean modern style many prefer for headings. Choose the style that fits your context and guide.
Check against your required style guide. If you must follow a specific style guide, verify the converter's title case against its rules for small words, since guides differ. The converter gives consistent results, but the details may vary from your guide.
Capitalise the first and last words always. In title case, the first and last words are always capitalised regardless of what they are. If a small word falls at the start or end, it is still capitalised, which the converter handles.
Use uppercase sparingly. All uppercase text is harder to read and can feel like shouting, so reserve it for genuine emphasis or specific formatting needs rather than whole titles or headings.
Fix all caps text with sentence or title case. If you have text stuck in all capitals, converting to sentence or title case restores normal, readable capitalisation, which is far easier than retyping it.
Keep capitalisation consistent across a document. Apply the same case style to all titles or all headings in a document, so the capitalisation is consistent throughout, which looks more professional than a mix of styles.

Common Title Case Mistakes to Avoid

Assuming one universal title case rule. There is no single universal title case standard; guides differ on which small words to capitalise. Assuming your idea of title case is the only correct one can conflict with a required style, so check against the specific guide you must follow.
Lowercasing the first or last word. The first and last words of a title are always capitalised, even if they are small words like articles or prepositions. Leaving them lowercase because they are minor words is a common title case error.
Using all caps for whole titles. Setting an entire title in uppercase makes it harder to read and can feel aggressive. Title case, with appropriate capitalisation, is more readable and professional than shouting a title in all capitals.
Inconsistent case across headings. Mixing title case and sentence case, or capitalising inconsistently, across the headings in a document looks unpolished. Choose one style and apply it consistently to all headings for a professional result.

For other text transformations, our Find and Replace Text tool makes targeted changes, and the Character Counter checks title length. To clean text before formatting, the Whitespace Remover tidies spacing.

Text converted to proper title case

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I convert text to title case?

Paste your text into the input box, choose title case, and the tool capitalises the major words while leaving minor words like short articles, conjunctions and prepositions in lowercase, except the first and last words which are always capitalised. Copy the result. This gives your titles and headings a polished, professional appearance following consistent rules, without you having to capitalise each word by hand and risk inconsistency.

What is title case?

Title case is the capitalisation style used for titles and headings, where the important words, nouns, verbs, adjectives and adverbs, are capitalised, while minor words like short articles, conjunctions and prepositions are left lowercase, except for the first and last words which are always capitalised. It gives titles a polished, professional look and is standard for book titles, article headlines and headings across many contexts.

Why do title case rules vary?

Because different style guides disagree on the details, particularly which small words to capitalise, such as whether to capitalise all prepositions or only longer ones, and how to handle specific words. A title correct under one style guide may differ slightly under another. This is why title case can be confusing, and why a converter applying a consistent set of rules helps produce reliable, uniform results rather than guessing word by word.

What is the difference between title case and sentence case?

Title case capitalises all the major words in a title, giving the traditional headline look, while sentence case capitalises only the first word and any proper nouns, exactly as you would write a normal sentence. Sentence case is a cleaner, more modern style increasingly popular for headings. Which to use depends on your context and any style guide you follow, and this converter offers both along with uppercase and lowercase.

Are the first and last words always capitalised in title case?

Yes. In title case, the first and last words of the title are always capitalised regardless of what they are, so even a small word like an article or preposition is capitalised when it falls at the start or end of the title. Leaving the first or last word lowercase because it is a minor word is a common mistake, which the converter avoids by always capitalising those positions.

Can I convert text from all caps back to normal case?

Yes. If you have text stuck in all uppercase, you can convert it to title case for a heading, or sentence case for normal readable text, which restores proper capitalisation in one step. This is far quicker than retyping the text, and it fixes the common problem of receiving or accidentally creating text in all capitals that needs to be returned to a normal, readable case style.

Should I use title case or sentence case for headings?

Both are valid, and the choice depends on your style and context. Title case gives the traditional, formal headline look, while sentence case, capitalising only the first word and proper nouns, is a cleaner, more modern style that many publications and websites now prefer for headings. If you follow a style guide, use what it specifies; otherwise, choose one style and apply it consistently across all your headings.

Is the title case converter free?

Yes, it is completely free with no account and no usage limit. You can convert as much text as you like to title case, sentence case, uppercase or lowercase, as often as you like, at no cost. It runs entirely in your browser on any device, so there is nothing to download or install, and your correctly capitalised text is ready to copy the moment you convert it.